Knowing Melasma
Melasma is a skin discolouration condition that is characterised by irregular brown patches found usually on the face, especially on areas like cheeks, forehead, chin and nose. It can affect anyone, but more commonly women than men because nine out of ten people who suffer from it are women.
Causes of Melasma are due to genetics and changes in hormone levels, which explain why pregnant women, those on birth control pills and Hormone Replacement Therapy are associated with this condition. Other than that, brown skin people like Asians and Latin Americans are more susceptible to Melasma because their melanocytes (melanin-producing cells) are more active than those with lighter skin tone.
Sun exposure is a dominant factor in triggering this condition, where UV rays stimulate the melanocytes, inducing them to produce more melanin that leads to darkening of the skin. By protecting yourself through the use of sun screen, you are preventing damage being done to your skin.
Other than cosmetic concerns, Melasma does not cause any health problems. For treatment, visit a dermatologist for prescription creams and close monitoring of the condition. Those who use bleaching creams, chemical peels, laser treatment may be useful but sometimes complications may arise and further aggravate the condition.
As the saying goes; Prevention is better than cure. The key to prevention is to avoid the sun and apply sunscreen when outdoors, even when there is no sun. It is not within your control if you are genetically predisposed to it but at least do what you can to minimise and reduce the appearance of Melasma.
Tags: melasma, skin condition
Skin, Skin Conditions | jan1003 March 31, 2009 | 
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